What security guards can and can't do

Security checks form the foundation of institutional safety, whether in schools, shopping malls, or corporate spaces. Trained security personnel play a vital role in deterring theft, robbery, vandalism, trespassing, and other criminal activities, ensuring a secure environment for everyone.

While security guards are authorized to take necessary actions to perform their duties effectively, their role comes with specific boundaries that must be followed.

Things Security Guards Can Do

Security professionals are empowered with certain authorities to prevent unwanted incidents and enhance safety measures. Below is an outline of the tasks security guards are permitted to carry out:

Frisk a Person

One of the primary responsibilities of a security guard is conducting frisk checks to prevent unauthorized objects from entering residential buildings, malls, theaters, or commercial spaces. Before searching, security personnel must request permission from the individual. If an unauthorized item is found, the guard must immediately report it to the security supervisor for further action.

Ask a Person to Wait

To maintain controlled access, security guards ensure that only authorized individuals enter a facility. For instance, at commercial buildings or event venues, they verify that visitors have the necessary tickets, passes, or booking confirmations. If a person fails to provide valid documentation, the guard can request them to wait while informing a supervisor or higher security authority.

Make an Arrest if Caught Red-Handed

Security guards have the authority to detain individuals if they are caught in the act of committing a crime, such as burglary, trespassing, or vandalism. If a suspect is apprehended, the guard must secure the situation while immediately notifying a supervisor or law enforcement to handle the legal process.

Things Security Guards Can’t Do

While security personnel play a crucial role in maintaining safety and order, there are certain limitations to their authority. Below are key restrictions that security guards must adhere to.

Cannot Use Force Unnecessarily

Security guards are not permitted to use force unless it is in self-defense or required to prevent an immediate threat. If someone engages in suspicious but non-criminal behavior, such as spitting in a restricted area, security personnel can issue a warning or request a fine, but they cannot use force or display weapons. However, if an individual is attempting a break-in or engaging in a criminal act, security guards may intervene using appropriate force to stop the threat.

Cannot Carry a Weapon Without Certification

Only certified security guards are allowed to carry firearms or weapons. If a guard does not have proper certification, carrying a weapon is considered a breach of security policy and can result in disciplinary action. Security guards must strictly follow company policies and legal regulations regarding firearm possession to avoid violations.